George R.R. Martin’s Game of Thrones, the first book in the A Song of Ice and Fire series, captivated millions of readers and TV viewers alike with its sprawling epic, intricate political intrigues, and shocking twists. But the roots of this fantastical world are deeply embedded in historical and literary sources, with one book in particular standing out as a major influence: The Accursed Kings by French author Maurice Druon.
1. The Accursed Kings: A Medieval Masterpiece
Written between 1955 and 1977, The Accursed Kings (Les Rois Maudits) is a seven-volume series that recounts the dramatic and often bloody history of the French monarchy during the 14th century. The story revolves around the downfall of the Capetian dynasty, beginning with the reign of Philip IV, also known as Philip the Fair. The series delves into political maneuvering, betrayal, power struggles, and family feuds—much like Martin’s own work.
George R.R. Martin has publicly praised The Accursed Kings, calling it “the original Game of Thrones.” The parallels between Druon’s historical account and Martin’s fictional Westeros are striking, both in the sheer brutality of their worlds and the complexity of their characters.
2. Historical Intrigue and Power Struggles
Like A Song of Ice and Fire, The Accursed Kings explores the ruthless pursuit of power, often at the cost of family loyalty and morality. Kings and queens scheme, powerful noble families vie for influence, and the fate of entire kingdoms is decided through cunning rather than honor. Druon’s focus on real historical events—the struggle for the French crown and the infighting between nobles—echoes throughout Game of Thrones.
One notable example of this inspiration is the rivalry between the Starks and the Lannisters, which mirrors the historical feuds of medieval European families. The political betrayals and unexpected twists in The Accursed Kings serve as a blueprint for the unpredictable and often brutal power struggles seen in Martin’s work.
3. The Curse of the Capetians: A Supernatural Parallel
Druon’s saga begins with the execution of the Knights Templar’s Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, who, according to legend, cursed King Philip IV and his descendants from the stake. This curse is central to the downfall of the Capetians in Druon’s series, and the notion of a cursed royal family ties into the dark, often supernatural elements of A Song of Ice and Fire.
In Game of Thrones, curses and prophecies also play a significant role. From the ominous predictions surrounding the Targaryens to the doom of House Stark, Martin imbues his world with a sense of fate, destiny, and the supernatural—an echo of Druon’s cursed kings.
4. Characters Inspired by History
Both The Accursed Kings and Game of Thrones are known for their complex, morally ambiguous characters. Druon’s series features powerful women like Queen Isabella, often referred to as “the She-Wolf of France,” who plots to overthrow her husband, King Edward II of England. Her ruthless nature and determination can be seen in characters like Cersei Lannister.
Meanwhile, Philip the Fair’s cold, calculating demeanor bears resemblance to Tywin Lannister, whose power and control over his family dominate much of Game of Thrones. Both authors portray kings and queens who are far from noble; they are flawed, driven by ambition, and willing to sacrifice anything for power.
5. War, Treachery, and Consequences
Martin’s depiction of war, including the infamous “Red Wedding,” echoes the brutal consequences of betrayal seen in The Accursed Kings. Druon’s historical narrative shows that in the struggle for power, trust is rare, and betrayal is a tool often used to survive. Kings, queens, and lords meet grisly fates, much like the characters in Westeros who face the sharp end of treachery.
The War of the Five Kings in Game of Thrones parallels the dynastic wars and rivalries portrayed in Druon’s books, demonstrating how easily conflicts can escalate and lead to disastrous consequences for entire kingdoms.
6. The Legacy of The Accursed Kings
Though not as widely known outside of France as A Song of Ice and Fire, The Accursed Kings holds an important place in literary history. Its intricate portrayal of medieval politics and human drama has inspired countless readers and writers, including Martin, who credits Druon with helping him shape his own legendary world.
For those intrigued by the power struggles, rich characters, and dramatic twists of Game of Thrones, The Accursed Kings offers a deep dive into the real-life historical events that served as inspiration for the Seven Kingdoms. It’s a reminder that, while Westeros may be fictional, its roots are firmly planted in the gritty and tumultuous history of medieval Europe.
